The North of Thialand is characterized by densely
forested mountainous regions, inhabited by Thailand's
many colorful hilltribe people. Adventurous exploration
of this beautiful area is possible by trekking, river
rafting, mountain biking, and even elephant safaris.
Chiang Mai is the principal northern city and is a
good base from which to explore the surrounding countryside.
Excavated remains and ancient manuscripts
indicate the Northern region was the heart of two
main kingdoms that flourished prosperously in those
days. The first of these was the Yonok Kingdom, founded
by King Singhanawat at an unknown date. He established
Chiang Saen as his administrative center and the kingdom
prospered under the rule of many successive monarchs
until its fall in the 17th century Buddhist Era (mid-11th
century AD). In 1262, King Mengrai founded Chiang
Rai as the first town under his rule at the mere age
of 23. He gathered up all neighboring towns, including
the once mighty Haripunachai Kingdom in Lamphun, and
established Chiang Mai town as the center of the renowned
Lanna Kingdom.
The Northern people have a distinctive
melodic and sweet-sounding northern dialect, testimony
to the peace-loving, gentle, kind, and hospitable
characteristic of these people. From these hands come
many fine, superior handicraft products. So popular
are these handicrafts that they almost are synonymous
with Thailand.
